Glassware forming machine



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Patented May 23, 1933 UNITED s /TATES :PATENT OFFICE HENRY w. INGLE, or w'Es'r HARTFORD, comcirrcnr, AssIGNo'R To HARTFORD- EMPIRE COMPANY, or HARTFORD, comcrrcor, A CORPORATION OE DELAWARE GLAsswARE EoRmNe MACHINE l Application llled lliay 4, 1928. Serial No. 275,093.

This invention relates to the manufacture of glassware, and it has particular relation to the production of blown glassware by a system in which blanks or parisons are formed inparison molds, are transferred to finishing molds and are there blown into final shape. The present invention is an improvement on the machines shown and described in my prior applications, Serial No. 735,079, led August 30, 1924 and Serial No. 743,531, led October 14, 1924. 1

Among the ob'ects of the present invention are to provi e a machine which is constructed of a plurality of independent sections which may be timed to be simultaneously operated and to be fed from a single feeder which discharges individual gobs or charges of molten glass, which charges are successively distributed tothe various sections in a predetermined order. chine includes a charge distributing means for conducting the charges of glass from the feeder outlet to the various sections, the

' sections themselves, and suitable take-out means for removing the finished ware from the finishing mold of each section and placing it upon a suitable conveyor or other re- .ceiving station by or from which it may be carried to the annealing lehr.

'A further object of the invention is to provide a controlling system for the various sections, permitting any section to be stopped at any time without interrupting the operation of any of the other sections, and permitting the various glass formingparts of any section to be started at any time prior to the starting of the charge distributing device associated with that section, whereby interference betwen the charge diverting devices or scoops used in the distribution of the charges from the single feeder to the various sections is prevented. The machine 1s further so timed that by moving a single valve for any section, all of the operating parts of that section are thereby stopped and the The macharge distributing device will be automati-- cally moved to an inoperative position, so

as not to interfere with the contmued operation of the other sections. c J

A further object of the invention is to so being provided with arrange thel timing means for each section that a number of sections less than the whole may be operated in evenly timed relationship wlth each other and the feeding devices may properly be timed with respect thereto, so that no charges Will be wasted. This timing means is further designed to permit the timing of any or all of the sections in any other desired timed relationship, whereby, for cxample, the present machine may be used with a single glass feeding device along with other forming machines in properly timed relationship.

A further object of the invention is to provide means associated with the charge distributing devices to lubricate the various chutes used to distribute the charges to the several sections, and to' assist in conveying the charges down these chutes.

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved type of mold which is made in two halves, so shaped that when the halves approach each other, they will automatically ad]ust themselves to a properly registered position, whereby to minimize the mold lines on the' ware.

. 'A further object of the invention is to provide variousA means for holding themold halves in suitable holders to permit a limited floatlng movement therein to effect the registration described above, these means providing for the easy removal ofthe mold halves from the holders.

. A further object of the invention is to prol ate with the charge receiving-end of the' parison mold, such' as the funnel and the baiile which insures their with the mold when making non-circular ware, such means being also usable in some cases'in connectionwith the blowhead used with the iinal blow mold.

A further object of the invention is to provide automatic pressure controlling valves in conjunction with the various pressure lines for blowing the ware,these valves being shut until a predetermined pressure is reached, and dash pots to insure their smooth opening and closing action.

proper cooperation A further object of the invention is to provide suitable automatic control for the settle blowing air and to provide a means permitting the escape of the air trapped in the upper portion o the parison mold and displaced during the counterblowing operation.

A further object of the invention is to provide a scavenging bottom plate for the finish blow mold which'tips to dump any cullet therefrom or misformed bottle not normally removed by the action of the take-out device, thus edecting a separation of the perfect ware from the imperfect ware. This bottom plate may also be used as a push-up bottom plate which may be desirable in making certain types of ware, the peculiar motions of the bottom plate and the mechanism for producing them constituting one of the features of the invention.

A further object of the invention is to provide a novel construction for cooling the various parts of the machine which might become overheated, especially the molds, and means are provided for this purpose permitting the regulable cooling of each half of each mold. In the construction of the present machine, several of the operating parts are enclosed in a base chamber, and this chamber is employed as a plenum chamber for the cooling air, whereby the moving parts enclosed therein will be positively cooled.

A further obj ect of the invention is to provide a novel construction of the pneumatic cylinders and associated parts used for operating certain of the mechanisms of the machine, whereby the movements of the pistons adjacent to 4one or both ends of their strokes are cushioned by resilient air cushions, and whereby the starting movement of the pistons from the ends having the air cushions will be uninterrupted.

A further object of the invention is to provide a pneumatic cylinder for use with yan inverting mechanism of the type shown in my prior applications above referred to, wherein provision is made for varying the length of the piston stroke for the purpose of determining the endmost positions of ythe inverting means at one or both ends of its path of movement, this adjustment being desirable both in the initial set up of the machine and subsequently to compensate for wear of the moving arts.

A furt er obj ect of the invention is to provide a means for cracking the parison and nal blow molds a predetermined amount and a predetermined variable time prior to full opening of the molds for the urpose in the parison mold of controlling t e reheating of the chilled skin of the parison while limiting the heat loss therefrom by radiation to objects cooler than the mold and in the case of the 'final -blow mold, to ermit the mold to be cracked open while t e nished article is supported in a central position between the final blowhead and the bottom plate, thus preventing the article from sticking to either of the mold halves. This latter may also be used, if desired, in connection with the parison mold.

A further; object of the invention is to provide a new and improved arrangement of neck pin and thimble for cooperating with the finish of the bottle in the parison mold, and to provide for the vertical adjustment of these elements as a whole for accommodating molds of various sizes.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from a reading ofthe following description and subjoined claims when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation of the entire machine in its cooperative relation with a feeding device;

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the same, showing, however, only one of the sections and the details of the passages for conducting cooling air to the various sections;

Fig. 3 is a plan view of a single section on an enlarged scale with certain parts broken away and with certain parts, including the hub of the inverting mechanism shown in section to illustrate the interior construction thereof;

Fig. 4 is a view, mainly diagrammatic, with parts in section of the various mechanisms of a single section showing the piping connections for the operating pressure and showing in section the pneumatic clutch for engaging the timing drum;

Fig. 5 is a vertical section taken substantially on, the line 5-5 in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a front elevation of a single section;

Fig. 7 is a verticalv section through one of the sections of the machine taken substantially on the line 7-7 in Fig. 3;

Fig. 8 is a horizontal section taken on the line 8-8 in Fig. 7 and showing the mold operating cylinders, a part of one of which is broken away and in section to show the interior construction and to show the construction of the mold cracking mechanism;

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary plan view of the scoop operating mechanisms and-scoop oiling devices with certain parts in section to show the interior construction;

Fig. -12 is an elevation, with certain parts in section, `of a part of the mechanism shown in Fig. 11;

Fig. 13 is a central vertical section through one of the oil spray nozzles and its associated maintained level oil chamber;

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary central section of one end of one of the pneumatic cylinders for operating certain of the mechanisms of the machine, showing the taper plug and check valve device for providing an air cushion at the end of the piston stroke;

Fig. 15 is a central vertical section through a parison mold, funnel, balile and associated neck pin or plunger and thimble mechanisms, certain details of which are modifications of the corresponding construction shown in certain of the other ligures;

Fig. 16 is a central vertical section through the cylinder for operating the parison inver-ting mechanism, showing the means for varying the length ofthe piston stroke therein for varyinflr the terminal positions of the inverting mec anism;

Figs. 17 and 18 are perspective views of the members usedl as checkvalves in the various cylinder heads; f

Fig. 19 is a horizontal section of one of the molds showing the design of the interengaging halves and a means for retaining them in their holders;

Fig. 20 is a plan view of the neck ring holders with the neck ring halves removed to show the mechanism for holding these halves in their holders;

Fig. 21 is a fragmentary section of a portion of the operating drum on an enlarged scale to show the mechanism used for varying the timing of one section with respect to that of the others;

Fig. 22 is a vertical section of a final blow mold and its associated blowhead and bottom plate mechanism showing a different type of bottom plate than that shown incertain of the other figures; y

Fig. 23 is a plan view of the bottom plate holding device with the plate itself removed;

Fig. 24 is a verticalsection of the bottom plate moving and tipping device with the bottom plate itself shown in elevation; i

Fig.. 25 is a fragmentary plan view on an enlarged scale showing the main control valve for each section;

Fig. 26 is a' plan view with certain parts broken away, showing t-he funnel supporting means and especially the means for preventing an excessive angular displacement of the funnel with respect to its support; and

Fig. 27 is a detaill of a ball check valve for use in controlling the exhaust from certain of the cylinders to prevent coasting of the arts. P A glass working apparatus embodying mechanical aspects of the present invention is illustrated-in general in the accompanying drawings as comprising a plurality, four in this instance, .of shaping machines .or individual sections A, each embodying a single and relatively stationary blank or parison mold and a single relatively stationary blow mold and each being capable of independently performing a complete glass fabricating I operation; a delivery mechanism B for successively supplying the severalshaping machines with mold charges of predetermined size and shape from a single glass feeding` device; 2a plurality of take-out devices C for removin the ware from each of the shaping mac ines and conveying it to a desired location, in this instance a conveyor extending completely across the bank of forming-` machines; and a pressure controlling mechanism D for `adjustably regulating the application of the operating'iuid pressures of theseveral shaping'machines and those of.

the delivery and take-out instrumentalities, and also the application of-certain of the blowing pressures, in proper sequence .and in timed'relation with respect'to each other and to the operation of the feeding device E.l These several mechanisms will be described in the order mentioned above.

'SHAPING MACHINE A General construction The shaping machines A are arranged in multiple, and in the present instance :are secured together in side by side relation in any convenient manner, although it may be desired to mount thesev machines on a rotatable table or turret. Referring to Figs. 2, 3, 4 and n 5, each of the machines or sections embodies sa blank or parison mold l which is disposed in a permanently inverted position at the blank forming station, a blow mold 2 which is permanently disposed in a neck-up position at the lin1sh blowing station and a neck ring 3 which is adaptedy to be swung about a horizontal axis from the blank forming station to the finish blowing station to transfer a blank or parison from the parison mold jarring one another. This base may be prol vided with suitable4 adjusting or leveling jack screws 5 bearin upon a suitable floor, or speciall designe piers as desired, v and is also pre erably provided with a peripheral oil draining groove 6 to collect any oil which runs or seeps down from the various partsl of the. machine. Side frames 7 are suitably secured to the base 4 at either .side of the machine and support a super-structure sup.-

orted upon cross beams 8, Fig. 1, on. which .is mounted the" charge distributing mechal nism B and associated parts and also the common drive between the forming machine and the feeder. This super-structure will be described more in detail later on. Each section of the forming machine is provided with a box-like base 9 forming a plenum chamber for the cooling air, in a manner later to'be described.

Mold construction Each blank or parison mold 1 comprises two halves or sections 10 (Fig. 19) which sections meet at a oint in two separate but parallel planes 11 and 12, connected by surfaces 13 inclined with respect to each of the planes 11 and 12, so that one of the halves has a protruding portion received within a recessed portion of the other half and said inclined surfaces converge outwardly of the half having the protruding portion. Thus it will be seen that when the mold halves 1() -are closed together, the protruding portion of one of the halves and the tapering recess of the other will tend to bring the halves into correct registration with each other. This action is also insured by the fact that the meeting lines of the several surfaces are all parallel to the axis of the mold. The finish blow molds 2 are l preferably similarly constructed.

Securing molds in holders The halves 10 of each blank or parison mold 1 are detachably secured to mold holders 14 (Figs. 15 and 19) on which they are mounted so as to permit a limited floating movement in a horizontal plane. Specifically, the mold holders 14 are provided with substantially semi-annular upwardly extending ribs 15 which engage beneath outer peripheral shoulders on the mold halves l0, which are in turn provided with substantially semiannular downwardly extending ribs 1G, extending over and received behind ribs 15 on the holders 14, suitable clearance being provided to permit limited Heating movement of the mold halves 10 on the holders 14. Means are provided in the holders for pre- .venting the mold halves being accidentally dislodged therefrom, comprising buttons or plungers 17 having knobs 18 fixed thereto and being resiliently pressed inwardly by the spiral springs 19 received between the buttons 17 and inwardly turned annular shoulders on the .bushings 2O which are fitted into suitable openings in the holders 14. As`

shown in Fig. 22, the blow mold halves may be similarly retained in their holders. Thus it will vbe seen that to remove a mold half from its ho1der,`it is only necessary to pull out the corresponding knob 18 and lift the mold half verticallyupward.

I have shown, in Figs. l to 7 inclusive, another means for; retaining the mold halves on the holders, comprising grooves 21 formed in the mold halves and receiving iolders 22 which are preferably secured thereto in such a way as to permit a limited Heat-- ing movement of the mold halves with respect to the holders, such for example as by threading a bolt 23 through an enlarged opening in the holder 22 into the mold half and inserting some resilient means, as a short spiral spring, between the head of the bolt and the holder.

The holders 14, or 22 are pivoted about a suitable bushing 24 mounted on a vertical shaft 25 which in turn is mounted upon the box frame 9 of each section, each of the holders having a pair of integral spaced hinge portions, as seen in Figs. 5, 10 and 19. Suitable means may be provided, if desired, for preventing the too wide opening of the holders such, for example, as set screws 26 threaded into the bushing y24 and extending through slots 27 in the hinge portions of the holders 14 or 22.

Mold opening and closing mechanism rl`he blank mold sections 10 are opened and closed by fluid pressure which is admitted to a cylinder' 28 and exhausted therefrom through pipes 29 and 30 communicating respectively with the opposite ends of said cylinder and communicating at their other ends with the valve control mechanism later to be described (Figs. 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9). The special details of the cushioning of the piston in the cylinder and the control of the air supply thereto will be described later. The cylinder 28 is provided with a piston 31 mounted on a piston rod 32 which is connected by a suitable pivoted link (Figs. '8 and 9) with one arm of the three-armed rocking beam 34, the other two arms of which are connected by links 35 and 36 respectively with cranks 37 secured to vertical operating shafts 38, one adjacent to either side of the blank mold. The shafts 38 preferably have a plurality of teeth 39 cut in their lower portions cooperating with complementary teeth in the wall of an aperture formed in a sleeve portion integral with the cranks 37. Suitable bearings adapted to sustain both thrust and angular loads are disposed at the bottoms of the shafts 38, as shown at the left in F ig. 9.

Referring now to Figs. 2 and 3, the upper ends of the shafts 38 are provided with suitable cranks 40 which are arranged to be angularly adjustable thereabout to permit the taking up of back-lash after the parts have i worn to some extent, by being split at their outer ends, and the split ends secured together about the upper ends of the shafts 38 by means of suitable tightening bolts 41. The cranks 40 are connected to the mold holders 14 or 22 by suitable links 42. Thus' it will be seen that movement of the piston 31 in its cylinder 28 will result in the' opening or closingof the blank mold halves 10.

Mold cracking mechanism,

Suitable means areprovided for cracking the blank mold open to a predetermined extent in advance of the full opening movement by the pneumatic pressure entering the cylinder 28' through the pipe 30, such means being the same as shown in connection with the blow mold operating cylinder 215 and comprising an annular member 43 (Fig. 8) movable in a hollow extension 44 on the head at one end of the mold operating cylinder to a point a predetermined distance from the outer end of said hollow extension, this distance being determined by the position and length of a. bolt 45 having a head 46 received within a cupped portion of the annular member 43. One or more spacing washers or. shims 47 preferably are disposed between a shoulder formed on the bolt and the outer end of the hollow extension 44, the bolt 45 being secured to the head by a suitable nut 48 threaded thereon. A spiral compression spring 49 is disposed between the end of the head 44 and an annular flange on the member 48, tending to move the latter toward the opposite end of the cylinder. The tension of this spring is such, however, thatv it will be compressed by the iuid pressure entering the cylinderto close the mold which normally forces the piston to the end of the cylinder.. It, however, the opposing iuid pressure on the piston is exhausted, the spring 49 is then effective to move the member 43 against the piston and then to move both until the memv ber 43 has moved to the limit ofits travel, as

` bly secured thereto as by a friction iit bedetermined b'y the position of the head 46 of the bolt-45. Thismoves the piston 31 a predetermined distance on its mold opening stroke, as determined b the number and thickness of the shims 4 and thus cracks the mold open a predetermined distance through the mold operating linkage above described. As will be later described, the

pneumatic pressures may be exhausted from or admitted to any point of application of pressure at any time by the adjustment of the cani members on the timing drum and,

therefore, it is possible to determine the time interval between the cracking of the mold by the mechanism just described and the full opening thereof by the admission of pressure to the operating cylinder 28 through the pipe 30.

( v/nfZcr-pvlrton cushioning mechanism uefa-ring e, Fig-s. 14 and 18, the pistn' 31 um y beprovided with a taper plug 50 suitatween its shank 5l and a suitable aperture in the piston, the plug cooperating with the' exhaust passage 52 formed in the cylinder head in alignment therewith to'limit the exhaust' ot' Huid pressure from the cylinder back through the pipe 29 as thepiston'l appronrhes the right hand end' of its stroke, as seen inlP ig. 14. It is obvious that a cylindrical plug having a tapered groove cut therein would have the same action, and I also contemplate the use of such plugs. Itis however, desirable to start the movement of the piston in the y opposite direction at the maximum possible speed, and for this purpose I provide a separate air inlet passage 53 communicating with the pipe 29 and ro,- vided with acheck valve member 54 V( ig. 18) pressed on its seat by a suitable resilient means, such as the spiral spring shown in Fig.' 14. Pressure admitted through pipe 29 moves the checkvalve 54 o' of its seat and passes directly to the space to the right of Athe piston 31, as seen in Fig. '14. As soon as the plug 50 is moved out of the passage 52,

a full and wholly uninterrupted passage of air maybe admitted to the cylinder through this passage, thus moving the piston to the opposite end of its stroke. On the return Vmovement of the piston, or to the righteas mitting the piston to reach the extreme end of its stroke impelled byA pressure admitted through the opposite end of the cylinder. The piston 31 in cylinder 28 may be provided with suitable taper plug and checkvalve arrangements at its other end substantially the same as shown in Fig. `14. Preferably all of the pistons and cylinders used in the machine are also constructed in this fashion at one or both ends, so as to prevent jarring of the parts.

Funnel and operating mechanism The arrangement of the funnel for guiding the charges into the blank mold 1 and of the combined settle blowhead and baffle or counterblow bottom plate is similar to that shown in my prior Patent 1,654,731, granted January 3, 1928. There are, however, certain features of diierence, including the specific manner of mounting the :Eunnel in the funnel arm, the specific construction of the blowhead or baille, the method of mounting the latter in its arm, and the bleed valve arrangements. v

Referring to Figs. 4, 5, 7, 10 and 15, the

funnel 55 is used to guide the charges of glass into the cavity 56 of the bland mold 1, these charges being delivered thereto by a char e arm 57 byprovidinthis funnel withfa peripheral flange 58 igs. l5 and 26)i which flange is provided with twol oppositely disposed recesses adapted to receive positioning delivery means, later to be 'descrlbed T funnel 55 is loosely mounted on one end of an pins 59. The fiange 58 is of somewhat less diameter than the internal diameter of the annular ring 60 formed on the outer end of the arm 57, whereby the funnel is permitted a slight oating motion, the angular extent of this floating motion being limited, however` by the two pins 59. This angular positioning becomes especially important in making noncircular ware, in which it is essential that the funnel register properly with the blank mold. By having two pins rather than one, as is the usual custom, it is possible to restrict the angular movement to a much greater extent while permitting the necessary floating movement, thus insuring the proper registration of the parts. The tunnel may be retained within the annular ring 60 by a split spring ring 61 engaging beneath4 an annular rib 62, as seen in Fig. 15. The other end of the arm 57 is ad] ustably secured to a vertical operating rod 63 in a suitable manner, as by providing the arm 57 with a suitable split collar 64 having a squeezeA bolt 65 and a clamping nut operable by a handle 66.

Means are provided for moving the rod 63 vertically and for rotating it comprising a cylinder 67 (Figs. 4 and 7), the rod 63 constituting a piston rod which extends through both heads of cylinder 67 and being provided intermediate its ends with a suitable piston 68 which may be iixed thereto in any suitable manner, as by providing the rod with one or more annular grooves 69 into which some easily fusible metal, such as babbitt, may be poured. This method may also be made use of in the other cylinders of the machine, if desired. The cylinder 67 is secured to the top wall of the box-like base 9 of the section, as` by bolts 70. A fluid pressure pipe 71vcom municates with the top end of the cylinder 67 and provides a means for moving the piston 68 and the rod 63 downwardly. Upward motion of the piston and rod is provided by a spiral compression spring 7 2 extendin between the lower head of the cylinder anc the piston 68. Specifically, the upper end of this spring is normally received on an annular ring 73 separated from the piston 68 by balls 74, the ring being prevented from moving out of the piston by one or more pins 75 extending through the sides of the piston and being received beneath the ring 73. Thus it will be seen that the piston 68 and its rod 63 may be rotated in thecylinder 67 withoutrotating the spring 72. The means for giving the rod 63 a rotative movement comprise a sleeve 76 secured to the'lower end of the cylinder and provided with a helical slot 77 in which is received a pin or roll 78 fixed to the rod 63. Preferably the sleeve 76 and its associated parts are protected from dust and other foreign matter by a suitable shield 79 secured to the cylinder 67 in any suitable manner. For the purpose of preventing in- J gress of dirt or other foreign matter to the cylinder along the rod 63 at the top, the cylinder head may be provided with an upwardly extending portion 80 surrounding the rod 63, which latter is provided with a downwardly turned cup shaped member 81 adapted to telescope with the upwardly extending portion 8O of the cylinder head, thus ei'ectively preventing the ingress of dirt to the cylinder. It will be seenthat the funnel may be adjusted laterally or vertically to cooperate with various types of molds by loosening the bolt 65 by the handle 66 and moving the collar 64 on the rod 63. Vertical movements are imparted to the funnel by fluid and spring pressures respectively acting on the piston 68 in the cylinder 67, and rotative movements in response to the vertical movements are imparted to the funnel by the roll 78 Working in the helical slot 77. The slot is so designed that as the funnel is raised, it is swung to one side to an inoperative position.

Bla/winced fm' settle-blow or bae and operating mechanism The lower edge of the funnel 55 is provided with an annular taper 82 for cooperation with a corresponding taper 83 formed in a recess 84 of the mold (Fig. 15), thereby insuring both an accurate registry and an air tight joint between the 'funnel and the mold. Settle blowing pressure is applied to the mold 1 to pack the mold charge therein for forming the finish of the Ware, by means of a blowhead/or baiie 85 carried by ahead 86 on the end of an arm 87, which is secured to a vertical rod 88. The rod 88 is oscillated to move the blowhead into and out of axial alignment with the funnel and is vertically reciprocated to move the blowhead into and out of operative position with respect thereto by mechanism similar to that described for operating the funnel rod 63. As shown in detail in F ig. 15, the blowhead 85 is secured to the head 86 ofthe arm 87 by means of a bayonet joint device in a rotatable knurled collar 89 and is provided with blowing passageways 90. A suitable spring pressed detent-89 is used to prevent the accidental rotation of the knurled collar 89, thus locking the blowhead in place. The bottom ofthe blowhead 85 is provided with an outer beveled edge 91 which is ada ted to lit -alternately within a beveled sur ace 92 in the top of the funnel or the beveled surface 83 in the top of the mold. When the blowhead ispositioned above the funnel, however, its bot-- .tom surface does not seat upon the fiat surwhich is displaced by the counterblowin of the arison. This may comprise a b eed opening through the blowhead direct to the atmosphere or, as shown, a bleed passage 94 through the blowhead 85, and a bleed valve 95 in the funnel arm 87 communicating between the blow passage 96 in the arm and the atmosphere.

The blowhead 85 is mounted for a limited lioating movement with respect to its'arm by providing suitable clearance between it and the knurled collar 89 and is 'ermltted a limited angularmovement for insuring its proper registration with. the mold. The means for limiting the angular movement comprises aguide member 97 fixed in the blowhead 85 and adapted to be positioned between the two ends of a bifurcated 1ug'98 secured to the arm 87 at some distance from the blowhead.' By providing a guiding point at somedistance from the axis of rotation of the blowhead 85, it is possible to limit its angular movement to a great extent without materially interfering with the ioating` movement, which is desirable to permit its inlet-'pipe 102 leading thereto for moving the piston in a downward direction and the spring 103 for moving the piston upward. The lower end of the cylinder is also provided with an extension 104`having a helical groove 105 cooperating with a roll 106 on the rod 88 substantially as described previously with respect to the funnel operating cylinder 67 and its associated parts.

Air pressure control for settle blow It is desired t0 use relatively high pressure air for settling the charge in the blank mold. and for this reason a pipe 107 is tapped off of the main air pressure pipe 108 Fig. 4) on the high pressure side of the automatic reducing valve 109. This pipe 107 is led to a port 110 in the side of vthe upwardly extending portion 8O of the head of cylinder 67, which port is in communication with an opposite port 111 when the rod 63 and the funnel carried thereby are in their lowered or operative position; the rod,63 having an annular groove 112- formed therein registering with ports- 110 and 111 when the rod is in its lower .position. The port l11'communicates through a suitable pipe with a port 113 formed in an upwardly extending portion 114 of the upper tion when blowheads of various sizes are used and the rod 87 is consequently in a diii'erent vertical position during the operative position of the blowhead. Referringto Fig. 15, it will be seen that the collar 99 is provided with an elongate slot or groove 118 into which the passage 96 opens for communication with the lateral passage 119. communicating with the bore 117 of 'the rod 88. Thus it will be seen that the bore 96 is in communication with the bore 117 in any vertically adjusted position of the arm 87 on the rod 88, so thatv during the time the funnel is in operative position, settle blowing pressure will b e conducted to the blowhead 85.

It may in some instances be 4desirable to prevent the passage of pressure1 to the blowhead 85 until a certain predetermined 'pressure is available and to` cut it oli quickly when this pressure is `opened to exhaust, and for this purpose I provide a regulating valve, generally indicated at 120 Fig. 15) and comprising. avvalve member 121 adapted t0 be pressedl toward its seat 122 by a spring v123, the tension of which is\ adjustable by means ofa suitable bolt 124. In order to provide for the smooth openingand closing ofthe valve, I preferably provide a dash pot device associated therewith, comprising an elongate stern 125 secured to or integral with the valve member 121 and extending into a cylindrical recess 126 formed in alignment with the direction of motion ofthe valve 121 toward and away fromits seat 122. The stem 125 is provided with a collar 127 intermediate its ends having a snug sliding fit in the recess 126 and a collar` 128 at its lower end fitting more loosely in the recess 126 and suitable Huid material, such as oil,'is placed in the bottom of the recess 126 to a level above the upper position of the collar 128, thus providing an effective dash pot which insures the smooth opening and closing of the valve 121 without chatter.

After the completion of the settle blow and the raising of the funnel, the annular recess V112 will be moved out of line with port 110, thus cutting oil' the settle blowing pressure.

The port 111 is` however, provided with 1an upwardly extending groove formed in the eX- tension 80, which is at all times in commu- 1 nication with the annular groove 112. At the inoperative position of the funnel, the annular groove 112 will be opposite an exhaust. port' 129, thus exhausting any pressure inthe passage between ports 111 and 113 and the system of ducts back to valve 120. 

